13 Things to Do in Coimbra in One Day

Coimbra, the enchanting city perched along the Mondego River in central Portugal, is rich in history, culture, and charm. Known for its prestigious university, unique fado music, and stunning medieval architecture, Coimbra is a city that beautifully bridges the past and present. Spending one day in Coimbra can still offer a memorable experience if you’re short on time. I visited Coimbra on a day trip from Porto. It was November, and the weather was rainy, which sadly did not allow me to experience the city in its full glory. In this guide, I would like to help you make the most of your visit, covering the must-see sights, local flavors, and hidden gems.

How to Get to Coimbra

Coimbra is conveniently located between Lisbon and Porto, making it an ideal stopover for exploring Portugal. Here are the details to help you plan your trip:

• From Lisbon: Coimbra is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of Lisbon. The journey by train takes around 1 hour and 45 minutes on the high-speed Alfa Pendular service.
• From Porto: Coimbra is 120 kilometers (75 miles) south of Porto, and the train journey on the Alfa Pendular or Intercidades service takes about 1 hour.

Train Stations in Coimbra

• Coimbra-B Station: This is the main station where high-speed trains stop. You can take a short regional train ride or a taxi to the city center from here. When booking the train tickets, please pay attention to ensure you get off at the right stop.
• Coimbra-A Station: Located in the city center, this smaller station is convenient for exploring Coimbra’s attractions if you arrive by regional train.

You can also opt for bus services or drive, but trains are generally the most efficient, affordable, and comfortable way to reach Coimbra. Some companies offer private transfers between cities, and you can request to add a stopover in Coimbra, but this is pricey. For a more convenient and stress-free option, you can also opt for this day trip – From Lisbon: Day Trip to Porto, Óbidos, and Nazaré.

13 Things To Do in Coimbra In One Day

1. Visit the University of Coimbra

Coimbra’s university is more than just a place of learning; it’s a cultural icon. Start your day at the crown jewel of Coimbra, the University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1290, it’s one of the oldest universities in Europe and a symbol of Portuguese academic excellence. To make the most of your visit, you can also book this private guided tour – University of Coimbra Walking Tour or this popular Guided tour of the University and city of Coimbra.

• Don’t Miss:
  • Joanina Library (Biblioteca Joanina): A baroque masterpiece with gilded woodwork, intricate frescoes, and over 300,000 books. Make sure to Book the Joanina Library & University of Coimbra VIP ACCESS! incl. tickets in advance.
  • Capela de São Miguel: The university’s chapel features a stunning 18th-century organ.
  • The Academic Prison: A quirky historical site where unruly students were once confined.

One of Coimbra’s most fascinating traditions is its university students wearing black cloaks. These distinctive garments, steeped in history and symbolism, are said to have inspired the Hogwarts outfits in the Harry Potter series. J.K. Rowling, who lived in Portugal for a time, drew inspiration from Coimbra’s academic traditions for her magical world.

Outside the University of Coimbra, several notable statues represent significant figures in Portuguese history and academia. The most prominent ones include:

King João III (John III): This statue honors the monarch who permanently moved the university to Coimbra in 1537. It stands proudly in the university square (Pátio das Escolas), symbolizing the university’s enduring legacy under his reign.

D. Dinis (Denis of Portugal): This statue commemorates the university’s founder in 1290. D. Dinis is celebrated for his contributions to Portuguese education and culture.

If you prefer exploring Coimbra at your own pace, you might also like this Flexible Walking Tour in Historic Center.

2. Climb the University Tower (Torre da Universidade)

For panoramic views of Coimbra and the surrounding countryside, climb the university’s bell tower. It’s a steep ascent, but the views are worth every step.

3. Stroll Through the Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico)

Just a short walk from the university, this lush garden is perfect for a peaceful morning stroll. It was established in the 18th century and features exotic plants, fountains, and shaded pathways.

4. Visit the Sé Nova do Santíssimo Nome de Jesus (New Cathedral of the Holy Name of Jesus)

The Sé Nova do Santíssimo Nome de Jesus (New Cathedral of the Holy Name of Jesus) is another must-visit landmark near the University of Coimbra. Originally a Jesuit church built in the 16th century, it became the new cathedral in the 18th century. Its Mannerist and Baroque architecture blend is a visual treat, with an ornate façade and richly decorated interior featuring azulejo panels and intricate altarpieces.

5. Enjoy Lunch at a Traditional Taverna

Head to the heart of the old town and enjoy a leisurely lunch. Try local specialties like:

• Leitão Assado: Suckling pig roasted to perfection.
• Chanfana: Goat stewed in red wine, a hearty and flavorful dish.
• Pasteis de Santa Clara: Sweet pastries filled with almond cream.

Popular spots include A Taberna, Zé Manel dos Ossos, or Tapas Nas Costas for an authentic dining experience. I had lunch at Tapas Nas Costas; it has a beautiful, cozy setting, and the food and service were great. I tried their baked cod dish, and it was very flavorful.

6. Admire the Sub Ripas Palace

Another historical gem in Coimbra is the Sub Ripas Palace, a stunning example of 16th-century architecture located near the University of Coimbra.

This palace is celebrated for its intricate Manueline details, stonework, and historical significance. Once the residence of prominent families, it now stands as a testament to Coimbra’s rich heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s aristocratic past.

7. Meander Through Almedina Arch and Gate

Walk through the Arco de Almedina, the ancient gateway to Coimbra’s medieval quarter. The cobblestone streets here are lined with charming shops and cafés.

8. Visit the Fado ao Centro

Coimbra is famous for its unique style of fado music, performed by students and alumni of the university. Stop by Fado ao Centro for an afternoon performance and immerse yourself in the soul-stirring melodies. Book your Live Fado Show with Glass of Port Wine here.

9. Discover the Monastery of Santa Cruz

This 12th-century monastery houses the tombs of Portugal’s first kings, Afonso Henriques and Sancho I. Admire the Manueline architecture and intricate tilework inside.

10. Largo da Portagem

Another must-visit spot in Coimbra is the Largo da Portagem, a bustling square located at the entrance to the city’s historic center.

This vibrant area is a gateway to many attractions and is surrounded by charming cafes and shops. It’s an ideal place to pause, enjoy a coffee, and the lively atmosphere before or after exploring the city. The Largo da Portagem also offers beautiful views of the Mondego River, making it a picturesque spot to start or end your day in Coimbra.

11. Walk the Santa Clara Bridge

Visiting the Santa Clara Bridge is a must for those exploring Coimbra. This historic bridge spans the Mondego River, connecting the city’s old town to the Santa Clara district. Its striking structure and strategic location offer fantastic views of Coimbra’s skyline, including the University of Coimbra and the lush greenery along the riverbanks. The bridge is a functional crossing and a perfect spot for photos and a peaceful stroll.

12. Walk Up the Escadas do Quinchorro

The Escadas do Quinchorro is a steep staircase located in Coimbra, but it’s not for the fainthearted. This ancient stairway, often overlooked by visitors, provides a unique passageway between the bustling streets and the city’s quieter, more residential areas.

As you ascend or descend the steps, you’ll be treated to a blend of historical architecture and contemporary life, making it an unforgettable experience.

13. Relax by the Mondego River

End your day with a stroll along the Mondego River. The scenic Parque Verde do Mondego offers lovely views, and it’s a great spot to unwind.

Tips for Your One-Day Coimbra Adventure

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Coimbra’s steep hills and cobblestone streets require sturdy footwear.
• Plan Ahead: Many attractions, including the Joanina Library, require advance bookings.
• Public Transport: Coimbra is a walkable city; however, it is hilly, so be prepared for some steep climbs and uneven cobblestone streets. The city’s compact layout makes it easy to navigate, with most attractions within a short distance of one another. For those who may find the hills challenging, taxis and buses are readily available to ease the journey, especially when traveling between the lower city center and the higher university area. You can also opt to take the city’s sightseeing train that goes through the historical center.
• Souvenir Shopping: Look for traditional crafts like Coimbra pottery and handmade tiles.

Conclusion

One day in Coimbra is enough to fall in love with its historic charm and vibrant culture. From the iconic university to the soulful fado music, this city offers a perfect blend of past and present. We hope that you find this travel guide to Coimbra useful.